Constraints from 26Al Measurements on the Galaxy's Recent Global Star Formation Rate and Core-Collapse Supernovae Rate

Authors

F. X. Timmes, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University & Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California
R. Diehl, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University & Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik - Garching, Germany
Dieter H. Hartmann, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson UniversityFollow

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

Spring 4-20-1997

Publication Title

The Astrophysical Journal

Publisher

The American Astronomical Society

Abstract

Gamma rays from the decay of 26Al o†er a stringent constraint on the GalaxyÏs global star formation rate over the past million years, supplementing other methods for quantifying the recent Galactic star formation rate, such as equivalent widths of Ha emission. Advantages and disadvantages of using 26Al gamma-ray measurements as a tracer of the massive star formation rate are analyzed. Estimates of the Galactic 26Al mass derived from COMPTEL measurements are coupled with a simple, analytical model of the 26Al injection rate from massive stars and restrict the GalaxyÏs recent star formation rate to 5^4 yr~1. In addition, we show that the derived 26Al mass implies a present-day Type II]Ib super-M_novae rate of 3.4^2.8 per century, which seems consistent with other independent estimates of the Galactic core-collapse supernova rate. If some independent measure of the massive star initial mass func-tion or star formation rate or Type II]Ib supernovae rate were to become available (perhaps through estimates of the Galactic 60Fe mass), then a convenient way to restrain, or possibly determine, the other parameters is presented.

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