Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2-2018
Publication Title
Nano Energy
Volume
44
Publisher
Elsevier
Abstract
Wearable and flexible electronics warrant the development of self-powered devices to circumvent the limitations imposed by traditional energy storage devices. Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) that convert waste mechanical energy from human motion into electric power offer a solution. Highly electronegative and conducting TENG materials that support the generation of both large potential differences and high currents are imperative for effectively harvesting electric power from human muscle movements. Here, we demonstrate that two-dimensional MXenes (e.g., titanium carbide Ti3C2Tx, where Tx stands for surface functional groups such as -O, -OH, and -F) are a family of electrically conducting materials that are triboelectrically more negative than polytetrafluorethylene, or Teflon. Specifically, flexible MXene TENGs support both high open circuit voltages ranging from ~500 to ~650 V and an instantaneous peak power ~ 0.5–0.65 mW that could power > 60 light-emitting diodes or quickly charge a 1 μF capacitor up to 50 V. Lastly, we demonstrate that flexible MXene TENGs are capable of harvesting electrical power from simple muscle movements (e.g., texting) even when the device is flexed by ~ 30° suggesting facile integration with wearable electronics.
Recommended Citation
Please use the publisher's recommended citation. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211285517307310
Comments
This manuscript has been published in the journal Nano Energy. Please find the published version here (note that a subscription is necessary to access this version):
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211285517307310
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