The ACA Research Forum is an opportunity for researchers and camp professionals to share and discuss new research related to campers, camp staff, camp programs, and a wide variety of other camp-related topics. Studies are blind, peer-reviewed, and accepted based on their relevance to the camp field and the rigor of their methods, and presented both orally and in a poster session each year at the ACA National Conference.

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Submissions from 2012

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A Utilization-Focused Evaluation of a Pilot Reading Program at Sherwood Forest Camp, Lauren Arend and Mary Rogers

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A National Poll of Teens’ Attitudes toward the Outdoors: What’s It Got to do with Camp?, M. Deborah Bialeschki, Jim Sibthorp, and Brigitte Griswold

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Transformational Leadership Style of Camp Directors: Gender-based Differences in Leadership Style, Margaret (Maggie) Braun

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Fostering Camp Connectedness through Structured Curricula at Day Camp, Laurie Browne and Jim Sibthorp

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Job Satisfaction and Motivation of Resident Summer Camp Staff, Jarrah Buch and Katherine Pawelko

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Disability Specific Camps: Examining Social Acceptance and Quality of Life, Mary Ann Devine and Jennifer Piatt

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Lessons Learned from Implementing a Work-Based Learning Approach to 4-H Camp Counseling, Theresa Ferrari and Nate Arnett

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Family Camp Impacts on Family Functioning, Barry Garst and Sarah Baughman

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Evaluation of a Summer Learning Initiative, Ann Gillard and Susan O’Connor

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What’s in a Name? Learning about Personal Growth at Camp through Participatory, Meredith Hanson

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Economic Impact of Camps: Case Study of Western North Carolina, Michelle Harrolle and Samantha Rich

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Parent Perceptions of the Benefits of Camp, Katherine Kelly and Michelle Harrolle

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Program Fidelity, Adaptation, and Participant Responsiveness: Key Processes Tied to Evaluating Program Efficacy, Cass Morgan

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“It’s not Like a Regular Job”: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Staff Members at Residential Camp, Linda Oakleaf

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Communicating the Positive Impacts of Camps: Marketing Implications, Samantha Rich and Michelle Harrolle

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The Effect of Intentionally Designed Experiences on Youths’ Friendship Skills, Mark Roark and Ann Gillard

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2012, Camp Research Forum Book of Abstracts, American Camp Association

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2013, ACA National Camp Research Symposium Abstracts, American Camp Association

Submissions from 2013

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Assessing The Social Effects Of A Therapeutic Recreation Summer Camp For Adolescents With Chronic Illness, Jared Allsop and Jim Sibthorp

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Reading At Camp: Outcomes Of A Summer Reading Program At Sherwood Forest Camp, Lauren Arend and Mary Rogers

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Organizational Citizenship Behavior Of Camp Staff: The Effect Of Job Diagnostic Dimensions, Margaret Braun

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Positioning Camp As A Context For Expanded Learning Through Meta-Analytic Review Of Camp Research, Laurie Browne and Ann Gillard

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The Effects Of Cognitive Style On Camp Counselor Team Functionality, Sarah Bush

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Exploring 4-H Camp Counseling As A Context For Developing Responsibility, Theresa M. Ferrari and Leslie Risch

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Exploring Outcomes At A Camp Designed For Military-dependent Youth With And Without Disabilities, Chris Harrist and Boyd Hegarty

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Think Outside The ‘Black Box’: Applying Implementation Evaluation To A Structured Camp Curriculum, Tracy Mainieri

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Safe Camp Environments Build Self-Efficacy, Goal Setting, And Environmental Ethics, Kimberly Maravilla

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Teens Learning Teamwork: Active Development Processes At Camp, S. Cole Perry

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The Effect Of Intentionally Designed Experiences On Youths’ Teamwork Skills, Mark F. Roark, Ann Gillard, and Marissa Mikami Blauer

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Tracking The Developmental Process In Mentor/Supervision Relationships At Summer Camp, Kate Smidt and Michael Basseches

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2014, Camp Research Forum Book of Abstracts, American Camp Association

Submissions from 2014

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Immersing Youth In A Summer Wellness 4-H Camp: Gardening, Culinary, Nutrition And Physical Activity, William E. Beckley and Ruth E. Litchfield

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Lessons Learned In Utilizing Aca’S Youth Outcome Battery For Program Improvement, Marianne Bird, John Borba, Keith Nathanial, Matthew Portillo, Rita Boyes, and Shannon Dogan

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Omk Camps Help Youth Develop Self-Efficacy To Deal With The Challenges Of Military Deployments, Christy Clary and Theresa M. Ferrari

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Bringing “Camp War Buddies” To The Home Front, Shay Dawson and Doug Knapp

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Disabiliy Specific Camp Experience: Results Of A National Study, Mary Ann Devine, Shay Dawson, and Jen Piatt

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Evaluation Of Safety, Camaraderie, And Satisfaction At The Hero’S Journey Program, Ann Gillard and Matthew Cook

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Parent Perception Of Changes In Children After Returning Home From Camp, Troy D. Glover, Steven Mock, Roger C. Mannell, and Stephen Fine

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The Social Impact Of A Summer Camp For Youth With Tourette Syndrome, Michael Griswold

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Children’S Perceptions Of Summer Day Camp Program Staff, Alice Hall and Alexius Coleman

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Building “Survival Skills” Among Children Living With Hiv In Ethiopia: Results Of The Camp Addis Outcomes Evaluation, Sarah P. Hiller, Betelihem Belay, Kelly Collins, Reem Daffa, Marc Emerson, Steven Nagler, and Thomas Novotny

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Nurturing A Culture Of Improvement: An Exploratory Follow-Up Of The 2005 Program Improvement Process, Monya Jameson

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There Was More Out There Than Our Street: Exploring A Structured Camp Currilculum As An Avenue To Fostering Civic Engagement And Social Capital, Tracy Mainieri

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How A Summer At Camp Encourages Positive Personal And Professional Development Among Camp Staff, Alicia McClain

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Teen Teamwork At Work, S. Cole Perry

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Effect Of Art Or Sport Programs On Teamwork Skills And Perceived Competence Among Day Campers, Mark F. Roark, Ann Gillard, Julie Patterson, and Kirsti Christensen

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Crunching Numbers And A Story In Pictures: Ways Of Knowing And “Program Success”, Mary Rogers and Lauren Arend

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Youth Outcomes Battery: Counselor And Parent Perception Versions, Jim Sibthorp, Troy Bennett, and M. Deborah Bialeschki

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Life Inoculation: Examining The Relationship Between Adventure Education Components And Resilience In Summer Camp Experiences, Sharon E. Tessneer and Debra J. Jordan

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The Impact Of Camp On Psychosocial Functioning Of Children With Serious Illness, Shauna L. Tominey, Robert Pietrzak, Steven Southwick, and Linda C. Mayes

Submissions from 2015

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2015, Camp Research Forum Book of Abstracts, American Camp Association

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Cit Program Improvement Project, Troy Bennett and Amber Pedersen

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Making A Case For University-Based Camp Work As A “High Impact Practice”, Laurie P. Browne and Jeff C. Heiser

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Development Of A Competency Model For A State 4-H Camp Counselor Program, Hannah Epley, Theresa Ferrari, and Graham Cochran

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An Evaluation Of Appreciation, Possibility, And Friendship Skills At A Camp For Youth With Serious Illness, Ann Gillard and Mark F. Roark

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More Than Just Seriousfun: The Impact Of Camp On Resilience For Campers With Serious Illness, Kelsey M. Graber, Shauna L. Tominey, Steven Southwick, and Linda C. Mayes

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A Mixed-Methods Evaluation Of A Psychosocial Camp Program For Children Living With Hiv In Vietnam, Sarah Hiller, Thuy Ngo, and Thomas Novotny

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Assessing Creativity Via Divergent Thinking In Residential Camp Settings, Myles Lynch, C. Boyd Hegarty, Nathan Trauntvein, and Jonathan A. Plucker

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Exploring The Use Of Structured Counselor Journals As A Camp Implementation Evaluation Tool, Tracy Mainieri and Breida Hill

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An Exploratory Study: The Relationship Between Developmental Outcomes And Summer Camp Activities, Megan Owens

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A Peer Paradox: Adults’ Roles In Supporting Youth To Learn From Each Other, Cole Perry

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Camp’S Sneaky Potential: Life Skills Wrapped In Community, Gwynn Powell and Kabelo Malefane

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Tracking Participant Gains In Problem Solving Confidence, Responsibility, And Teamwork Over A 32-Week Program, Mark F. Roark, David E. Rosenberg, Kirsti Christensen, and Joan Lindsey

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Effects Of A Structured Reading Program On Children’S Attitudes About Reading In Academic And Recreational Settings, Mary M. Rogers

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Assessing Camper Outcomes And Program Quality With Aca Tools: Data And Implications From 2014, Jim Sibthorp, Troy Bennett, and M. Deborah Bialeschki

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What Keeps Us Out Of The Outdoors? Girl Scouts Speak Out On Barriers To Outdoor Participation, Kallen Tsikalas, Karyn L. Martin, and Vicki Wright

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Measuring Outcomes Of Girls’ Experiences At Camp, Anja Whittington and Jeff Aspelmeier

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2016, Camp Research Forum Book of Abstracts, American Camp Association

Submissions from 2016

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A Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words: Understanding Campers’ Experience Of Nature At Camp Using Photovoice, Stacie Baker, Cass Morgan, and Laura Santurri

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What Do Engaged Camp Staff Say, Feel, And Do?, Laurie Browne, Melissa D’Eloia, and Chase Michelotti

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11 ©2015 American Camping Association, Inc. Benefits Of Long-Term Participation In Camp Experiences For Military Youth, Theresa M. Ferrari and Quinn Bailey Dybdahl

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Parental Anxiety Causes And Consquences: Perspectives From Camp Program Providers, Barry A. Garst and Ryan J. Gagnon

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Relationships Between Life Skills, Youth Development, And Antecendents Of Change In Camp Alumni, Barry A. Garst and Ryan J. Gagnon

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Does A 45-Minute Staff Training Session On Camper Friendship Skills Make A Difference To Camper Outcomes?, Ann Gillard

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Outcomes Of Camp Travel And Leadership Programs: Assessing Independence, Exploration, Family Citizenship And Teamwork Using The Youth Outcomes Battery, Colie Haahr and Nate Trauntvein

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Program Outcomes At Adventure-Based Camps For Youth With Disabilites, Alice Hall, Jerri Kropp, John Peden, and Dan Mathews

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4-H Camps Meeting Parents’ Expectations: Educational Effectiveness Of Camps In Building Life Skills, Joe Long

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Social Capital And Attitudes Towards Physical Activity In Youth At Wilderness Summer Camps: Environmental Awareness And Personal Development As Mediating Factors, Julian F. P. Macnaughton, Earl P. Walker, Steven E. Mock, and Troy D. Glover

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Using Counselor Implementation Journals To Explore The Processes At Work In Two Girl Scout Camps, Tracy Mainieri

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“Living 10 Months For 2:” The Social Impact Of Summer Residential Camp On The Development Of The Self In Preteen And Teen Girls, Alexandra Mautner

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Camper Perceptions Of Counselor Social-Emotional Learning Behaviors And Actions, Megan Owens

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Promoting Positive Youth Development At Residential Summer Sport Camp, Victoria Povilaitis and Katherine A. Tamminen

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Summer Camp Counselors’ Self Perceived Competency Prior To, And Following Staff Training, Zachary Wahl-Alexander, Steven M. Howell, and Kathleen Donahue

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The Effect Of Goal-Setting With Pedometers At Summer Camp On Youth’S Physical Activity And Enjoyment, Cait Wilson, Jim Sibthorp, Elliott Fraughton, and Timothy Brusseau

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2017, Camp Research Forum Book of Abstracts, American Camp Association

Submissions from 2018

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Defining Ecological Identity: A Girl Scout Camp Case Study, Stefanie Argus

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Sport For Development Theory In Practice, Zachary Beldon

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Investigating Perceptions Of Change In Friendship Skills Across Camper Gender And Type Of Camp, Troy Bennett

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Career And College Readiness Through Cit/Lit Leadership Opportunities, Deb Bialeschki, Jim Sibthorp, and Michael Riley

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Minding The Gap: An Exploration Of Camp Researcher And Camp Practitioner Approaches To Assess Parent Perceptions Of Developmental Outcomes, Ryan Gagnon and Barry A. Garst

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Tough Decisions In Medical Specialty Camps: Exploring The Relationship Between Camp Dosage, Changes In Diabetes Management Behavior, And Scholarship Provision, Ryan Gagnon, Barry A. Garst, and Stephen S. Mabry

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Efficacy Of Online Training For Improving Camp Staff Competency, Barry A. Garst, Ryan Gagnon, and Alice M. Brawley

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Healing Homesickness? The Impact Of Cell Phone Use On Summer Campers’ Reports Of Homesickness, Allison Herskovitz

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The Impact Of University Day Camps On Youth: Program Assessment Using The Aca Youth Outcome Battery, Eddie Hill, Abigail Evans, Tyra Rounds, and Lena Midgette

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How Theming Leads To Greater Retention, Satisfaction, And Promotion, Andrew Lacanienta, Gary Ellis, Allen Taggart, Jenny Wilder, and Mark Carroll

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How Summer Camp Influences Boys’ Expectations Of Toughness And Expression Of Weakness, Joseph D. LaLiberte

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Girls Only: Challenge Seeking Behaviors And Self-Efficacy Growth In The Outdoors, Karyn L. Martin and Melissa Mason

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An Estudio Project Developed To Provide Additional Opportunities For Campers’ Connectedness Through A Digital Landscape, Corliss Outley and Yi-Ju Wu

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Camper Leaders’ Work-Related Experiences For Social-Emotional Learning, Megan Owens and Amanda Wahle

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A Systematic Reviw Of The Literature On Camps For Youth With Childhood Onset Chronic Illnesses, Mya Sendak, Clarissa Schilstra, Eitan Tye, Samuel Brotkin, and Gary Maslow