Date of Award

8-2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department

Materials Science and Engineering

Committee Chair/Advisor

Dr. Marek W. Urban

Committee Member

Dr. Igor Luzinov

Committee Member

Dr. Jianhua Tong

Committee Member

Dr. Philip J. Brown

Abstract

Self-healing polymers capable of recovering from mechanical damage are promising materials for advanced applications, especially those involving mechanical and/or physical fatigue. In these studies, we have developed techniques to achieve autonomous self-healing in commodity Styrene/n-butyl acrylate copolymers. The mechanism of self-healing in the designed polymers involves inter-and/or intrachain non-covalent interactions between π-cloud and polar linkages of acrylic nBA in random/preferentially alternating copolymers. A combination of spectroscopic tools, thermo-mechanical analysis, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations has been used to elucidate the mechanism of self-healing. These studies further show the incorporation of dipolar C-F groups to understand the effect of having fluorinated aromatics on self-healing functionality. This dissertation also describes the effect of an interplay between dipolar and polar forces on the self-healing of novel polyionic liquids containing ionic species. Lastly, self-healing composites composed of commodity self-healing matrix and fiber reinforcements were developed, which can retain self-healing functionality for 25,000 damages and a temperature range of -196 to 85 °C.

Author ORCID Identifier

0009-0009-3283-1566

Available for download on Monday, August 31, 2026

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