Date of Award

8-2026

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Education (EdD)

Department

Education Systems Improvement Science

Committee Chair/Advisor

Dr. Carlos Sandoval, Jr.

Committee Member

Dr. Noelle Paufler

Committee Member

Dr. Edwin Nii Bonney

Committee Member

Dr. Emily Smothers Howell

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to increase ESOL student engagement in a middle school setting. The study analyzes the correlation between teacher empathy and student engagement and whether empathy can be built in teachers through professional development sessions. The findings show there is statistical significance related to utilizing translanguaging strategies to build multilingual learner engagement and that professional development can support building empathy in teachers.

Available for download on Tuesday, August 31, 2027

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