Date of Award
8-2010
Document Type
Dissertation
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Legacy Department
Wildlife and Fisheries Biology
Committee Chair/Advisor
English, William
Committee Member
Brown , Bryan
Committee Member
Goetcheus , Cari
Committee Member
Mobley , Catherine
Committee Member
Post , Christopher
Committee Member
Sharp , Julia
Abstract
Clear, cool headwater streams in the mountains of North Carolina are inextricably linked to the surrounding landscape. Trickling perennial streams drain precipitation from their catchment and are capable of sustaining excellent water quality to support rich aquatic biodiversity that feeds and beneficially contributes to the stream network below. However, headwater ecosystems can be easily compromised by even seemingly insignificant anthropogenic impacts. Small headwater streams were not mapped until recently, and are now known to be ubiquitous. Although the NC Mountains contain some of the highest headwater streams densities in the nation, they remain very susceptible to changes in the catchments that sustain them.
Understanding effects from changes in the catchment can ameliorate future impacts, prioritize preservation efforts and inform restoration trajectories. Although a variety of stakeholders have preserved and passively managed unimpaired stream systems, others have attempted to enhance or restore streams with limited success. Without consideration to the surrounding landscape, these efforts may not be successful. This dissertation offers a starting point for determining thresholds of anthropogenic impacts to sustain biological integrity in headwater streams and offers examples of successful Extension education outreach efforts.
Recommended Citation
Calabria, Jon, "EFFECTS OF IMPERVIOUSNESS ON FAMILY BIOTIC INDEX VALUES IN THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN HEADWATERS AND RESULTING EXTENSION EDUCATION" (2010). All Dissertations. 786.
https://open.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/786