Date of Award

12-2011

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Legacy Department

Mechanical Engineering

Committee Chair/Advisor

Summers, Joshua D

Committee Member

Mocko , Gregory M

Committee Member

Kurz , Mary E

Abstract

This thesis presents the research and development of two assembly time estimation techniques for the automotive industry. Both of these techniques are capable of being implemented early in the product life-cycle of a vehicle and require information available in this phase. Currently, assembly time estimation is performed after production has begun and is a tedious manual process requiring hours of motion-time method studies for each assembly activity. The techniques proposed in this thesis can both be performed prior to the start of production and are capable of being performed automatically after the initial mapping.
The first assembly time estimation technique maps the complexity of the product connectivity graph to an assembly time. Twenty-nine metrics have been proposed for the complexity measurement of product connectivity graphs. These twenty-nine metrics are mapped to assembly times through the use of artificial neural networks. One-hundred eighty-nine different neural network architectures are evaluated to determine the most appropriate for the mapping. The application of the neural network and the resulting assembly time estimation accuracies are presented in detail.
The second assembly time estimation technique uses process-based information to predict assembly times. Attributes of process instructions including verb, object, quantity, and volume are mapped to assembly times using artificial neural networks in a similar manner to the connectivity analysis.
The research and development of both of the methods are presented including the design requirements and a detailed explanation of the mapping process. The resulting accuracies of both assembly time estimation techniques are discussed in detail and possibilities for further refinement are proposed.

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