Date of Award
12-2014
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Science (MS)
Legacy Department
Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Committee Chair/Advisor
Dr. Kristine Vernon
Committee Member
Dr. Heather Walker-Dunn
Committee Member
Dr. Josie Coverdale
Committee Member
Dr. William Bridges
Abstract
Osteoarthritis is one of the leading causes of lameness in the athletic horse. Cases of equine osteoarthritis typically present with synovitis, or inflammation of the synovium. This inflammation in the synovium leads to the production of inflammatory cytokines and eicosanoids. Although these downstream products can be beneficial, overproduction can lead to degradation of cartilage and joint disease. Opportunities to help mitigate or decrease inflammation within the joint are of current interest to the equine industry. One method being investigated is nutritional supplementation. The anti-inflammatory effects demonstrated by CLA supplementation make it a potential prospect for utilization in mitigating joint inflammation. Therefore, this in-vitro study was designed to measure COX-2 expression in rabbit fibroblastic synoviocytes when challenged with LPS and pretreated with CLA (cis-9, trans-11 and trans-10, cis-12 isomer mixture). Results of this study demonstrated a significant increase in COX-2 production when both CLA and the LPS were added to the cell cultures. This increase in mRNA expression suggests there is possibly a different mechanism through which the CLA is acting upon in the synovioctye or the effects of the LPS challenge may be causing down regulation of a protein receptor involved in CLA's anti-inflammatory mechanism. Results of this study display the need for further research to determine the specific effects of the different CLA isomers on the synovium. In addition, investigating the mechanism by which the CLA isomers influences joint inflammation through their action on the synoviocytes needs to be investigated further.
Recommended Citation
Millican, Allison, "The effects of conjugated linoleic acid supplementation on lipopolysaccharide-challenged synoviocytes" (2014). All Theses. 2050.
https://open.clemson.edu/all_theses/2050