"The Effects of Individual Differences in Working Memory on Trust Recov" by Connie Ku

Date of Award

12-2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Human Factors Psychology

Committee Chair/Advisor

Richard Pak

Committee Member

Erika Rovira

Committee Member

Dustin Souders

Abstract

While trust repair is an active area of inquiry, most technology does not have the ability to initiate trust repair. Thus, it is crucial to examine how unaided trust recovery occurs and the factors that could influence it. Prior research has highlighted the potential importance of individual difference factors such as working memory capacity (e.g., Rovira, Pak, McLaughlin, 2017). However, the specific dynamics of unaided trust recovery and how they are influenced by individual differences are unknown. This study examined how working memory (WM) was related to the process of unaided trust recovery. In addition, this study also examined the role of other cognitive abilities such as attention control (AC) and fluid intelligence (gF) on trust dynamics. This study used a computer-based automation task to examine participants’ trust level at three different time points (i.e., before, during, and after automation failures). The study found that AC positively predicted trust prior to experiencing automation failures. The study also found that gF, but not WM, significantly predicted trust recovery. Specifically, higher gF predicted greater trust recovery.

Author ORCID Identifier

https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3325-6093

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