Date of Award

8-2020

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Materials Science and Engineering

Committee Member

Dr. Luiz G. Jacobsohn, Committee Chair

Committee Member

Dr. Jianhua Tong

Committee Member

Dr. Scott M. Husson

Abstract

Thisworkaims at the development of a reactive ultrafiltration membrane scintillator for rapid activity determination and isotopic quantification of waterborne special nuclear materials (SNMs) based on ZnS:Ag. The effects of the pH of the precursor solution on ZnS:Ag synthesized under various conditions of temperature and time by the hydrothermal reaction synthesis method (200℃ for 6 hours, pH from 1 to 12; 100℃ for 2 hours, pH from 7 to 12;60℃ for 6 hours, pH from 7 to 12) were investigated. Samples were characterized on their structure, morphology and luminescence by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), photoluminescence (PL) and radioluminescence under X-ray excitation (RL) measurements, respectively. Cubic ZnS phase was determined by both XRD and Raman. PL and RL measurements revealed the contribution of distinct luminescence centers, and it was found out that the relative intensity of the blue, green and red emissions could be tuned by the hydrothermal reaction conditions.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.