Date of Award

12-2025

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Construction Science and Management (MCSM)

Department

Construction Science and Management

Committee Chair/Advisor

Dr. Shima Clarke

Committee Member

Dr. Jason Lucas

Committee Member

Dr. Joseph Burgett

Abstract

Language barriers between English-speaking supervisors and Spanish-speaking workers create safety risks on U.S. construction jobsites. Hispanic workers face higher injury and fatality rates, with miscommunication being a major contributing factor. Existing translation tools lack the accuracy, cultural context, and jobsite relevance needed for effective safety communication.

In this study a mobile application with construction-specific safety phrases in English and Spanish was designed and field tested. The research included a literature review, phrase collection and validation with industry experts, application development and design with a computer science collaborator, and usability testing with supervisors and workers. Surveys and field trials measured navigation, clarity, cultural appropriateness, and performance under jobsite conditions.

Results show that the app improves clarity and reliability of safety instructions, reduces confusion, and increases user confidence. Statistical analysis confirmed these findings, supporting the conclusion that a construction-focused translation tool can help mitigate language barriers and improve safety communication.

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