Date of Award

5-2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Social Sciences

Committee Chair/Advisor

Katherine Weisensee

Committee Member

Justin Patrick Williams

Committee Member

Jessica Jenkins

Abstract

This paper examines lithic artifacts from the Fort Rutledge archaeology site in Pickens County, South Carolina, a region of the state that is lacking in archaeological research, to investigate Woodland Period site usage and duration. Fort Rutledge, a multicomponent site now on Clemson University’s main campus, has undergone multiple cultural site transitions. These include Cherokee settlement, the Revolutionary War, the construction of a Daughters of the American Revolution monument, the damming of Lake Hartwell, and disturbances from the local community that have disrupted the stratigraphy and complicated artifact dating. Previous excavations (2020 - 2023) recovered Revolutionary War era artifacts alongside Indigenous ceramics and lithics, primarily made of quartz. This study applies multiple lithic analytic techniques, including minimum analytical nodule analysis, and morphological and functional analyses. Preliminary evidence suggests long-term sedentary patterns at the site. This study is the first attempt to apply these methods to lithics made of quartz and aims to clarify the Woodland period sedentary patterns at Fort Rutledge site.

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