Date of Award

8-2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Education (EdD)

Department

Education Systems Improvement Science

Committee Chair/Advisor

Dr. Brandi Hinnant-Crawford, Ph.D.

Committee Member

Dr. Alison Leonard

Committee Member

Dr. Jacquelynn Malloy

Committee Member

Dr. Carlos Sandoval

Abstract

This dissertation examined the impact of a multimodal, station-based instructional approach on student engagement and multiplication fact fluency among third-grade students at Hopeful Elementary School (HES), a Title I, high-poverty school. Traditional methods of rote memorization have not consistently met the needs of all learners, particularly those from under-resourced backgrounds or with disabilities. This study explored how structured opportunities to practice multiplication through music-based, game-based, and technology-enhanced learning experiences influenced student engagement and fluency.

Using a multimethod design, the intervention group participated in the Multimodal Multiplication Intervention, rotating through three stations Monday through Wednesday and selecting a preferred station on Thursdays and Fridays. The other third-grade classrooms continued with traditional instruction. Data sources included a timed pre- and post-test, weekly engagement surveys, daily student surveys (intervention group), and weekly teacher reflections. Students in the intervention group consistently reported higher engagement, especially at the Music and Game stations. Although multiplication fluency gains were not statistically significant between groups, the intervention group showed slightly greater growth.

This study contributes to research on student-centered instructional practices and their potential to advance equity in math education. Part of a collaborative dissertation grounded in improvement science, this work illustrates how practitioner inquiry can identify scalable strategies for foundational math learning in rural, high-poverty settings.

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